Do whatever works until you can remember which ending is which and apply them appropriately. Do grammar exercises, make up sentences in your head, recite the endings over and over again to yourself. The only way you’ll be able to master the present tense is through practice, practice, practice. Viv en: Viven en Buenos Aires (They live in Buenos Aires). (He/she/it lives in Buenos Aires/You (singular formal) live in Buenos Aires). The -IR endings are very similar to the -ER endings the only differences are in the nosotros and vosotros forms of the verbs. (He/she/it eats a hamburger/You (singular formal) eat a hamburger).Īnd now that everyone wants a hamburger, let’s move on to the the -IR verbs! -IR Verbs: How to Conjugate in Present Tense The first person is the same.īelow are the present tense conjugations of the verb comer (to eat): You’ll notice that the endings for the -ER verbs are almost the same as the -AR verbs, except they use an “e” and not an “a”. Here are the endings for -ER verbs: Subject ![]() ER Verbs: How to Conjugate in Present Tense ![]() (He/she/it dances every morning/You (singular formal) dance every morning). So take the verb bailar (to dance) and we get:īail o: Bailo todas las mañanas (I dance every morning). AR verb endings are as you see in the chart below: Subject AR Verbs: How to Conjugate in Present Tense Here are the stems of the three Spanish verbs we saw above:Īnd then the endings change for each verb type, so let’s take a look, beginning with our -ar verbs. The root or stem of the verb is the part before -ar/-er/-ir. In order to make the present tense in Spanish you must use the root (stem) of the word and then add on the appropriate ending, according to the subject and verb type (-AR/-ER/-IR).
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